STORY TIMELINE

Unmasking Authenticity: Introducing the Integrative Neuroaffirming Framework for Theory and Practice

Traditional psychological frameworks have largely conceptualized “neurodivergence” through a deficit-based medical model rooted in neuronormative standards. These paradigms often misinterpret cognition, behavior, and perception through their neuronormative lens. In response, we present the integrative neuroaffirming framework (INAF), an identity-affirming framework grounded in first-hand perspectives, Indigenous wisdom, polyvagal theory, and interpersonal neurobiology. INAF critically examines the systemic and historical forces that shape identity development and highlights masking and neuroconformity as protective but costly responses to these pressures. To challenge deficit-based narratives, we propose the term MINDS—misunderstood, intersectionally neurodiverse, and silenced—as a more affirming alternative to “neurodivergent.” MINDS reflects the dynamic and intersectional nature of neurodiverse experiences—shifting the focus from deviation to diversity. We offer tools for supporting MINDS clients across support and accessibility levels, including the neuroaffirming identity development model (NID), to guide psychologists in fostering authenticity and self-determination. INAF provides a foundation for transforming research, advocacy, training, and clinical care.

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