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Subject Primer

Cognitive Psychology

A subject primer on cognitive psychology: attention, perception, memory, language, reasoning and decision making — the information-processing view of the mind, its founding experiments, and its methods.

5 readsapprox. 3 min7 sections

Cognitive Psychology — subject primer

This page is a Chinese-language primer on cognitive psychology. The outline below summarises it in English.

Overview

Cognitive psychology treats the mind as an information-processing system and studies the mental operations behind perception, attention, memory, language and thought.

Core themes

Attention and working memory, long-term memory systems, mental imagery, language comprehension and production, reasoning, judgement and decision making.

Key theories and figures

Miller on the magical number seven, Neisser's Cognitive Psychology (1967), Baddeley and Hitch's working memory, Atkinson and Shiffrin's memory model, Kahneman and Tversky on judgement under uncertainty.

Research methods

Reaction-time and accuracy paradigms, eye tracking, priming, neuroimaging (fMRI/EEG), computational modelling and cognitive neuropsychology.

Applications

Human-computer interaction and interface design, education and learning science, eyewitness testimony, and cognitive remediation.

In China

Cognitive psychology is well established in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and major universities, with close links to cognitive neuroscience and to educational practice.

Appendices

A quick-reference table of models and paradigms, plus further reading (textbooks, journals, organisations and standards).