Analysis of misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder in outpatient settings (English)

Background: Bipolar disorder is a mental illness with a high rate of misdiagnosis. It is often mistaken for depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and personality disorders. As a result, the clinical symptoms cannot be effectively controlled, and the condition tends to recur frequently. Therefore, in recent years, the issue of misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder has become a major concern for psychiatrists. Objective: To understand the rates of misdiagnosis of bipolar disorder in outpatient settings, analyze the reasons for misdiagnosis, and help clinicians better identify bipolar disorder, thereby minimizing or reducing misdiagnosis and missed diagnoses. Methods: Patients diagnosed with bipolar disorder through expert outpatient consultations were included in the study. Their experiences during outpatient treatment were recorded…