Advances in genetic markers for the coexistence of schizophrenia and cardiovascular diseases

The co-occurrence of schizophrenia and cardiovascular diseases significantly reduces the quality of life for individuals and increases the socio-economic burden on society. Although numerous studies have confirmed the link between these two conditions, the genetic mechanisms behind their coexistence remain unclear. This article reviews the literature on genetic markers related to the co-occurrence of schizophrenia and cardiovascular diseases in recent years. It discusses the relationship between schizophrenia and various conditions such as congenital heart disease, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and hypertension. The aim is to explore the advances in research regarding genetic markers for this combination of diseases, as well as to identify potential limitations and future research directions.